Ralph Kasambara
Raphael Kasambara | |
|---|---|
| President & Chairman of the Malawi Law Society | |
| In office 2003–2004 | |
| Preceded by | John Katsala |
| Succeeded by | Charles Mhango |
| Attorney General of Malawi | |
| In office 2004–2006 | |
| Succeeded by | Jane Ansah |
| Minister of Justice and Attorney General | |
| In office 2012–2013 | |
| Preceded by | Ephraim Mganda Chiume |
| Succeeded by | Anthony Kamanga |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Raphael Kasambara 26 September 1968 [1] Nkhata Bay, Malawi |
| Died | 7 June 2024 (aged 55) Lilongwe, Malawi |
| Spouse | Margaret Namizinga |
| Occupation | Lawyer, politician |
| Known for | Malawian lawyer, Minister of Justice, Attorney General of Malawi, President of the Malawi Law Society |
Raphael Kasambara (26 September 1968 – 7 June 2024) was a Malawian lawyer, jurist, academic and convicted criminal who served as the Minister of Justice and Attorney General. He served twice as Attorney General under the administration of Presidents Bingu wa Mutharika and Joyce Banda, before being removed from office following allegations of involvement in the 2013 Malawi Capital Hill Cashgate Scandal [2][3]. He was convicted and sentenced to 13 years in jail in 2016 for conspiracy to murder a civil servant [4] and had been on bail at the time of his death.
Kasambara was born in Nkhata Bay on 26 September 1968. He was a critic of the administration of Bingu wa Mutharika, being vocal about grounds for impeachment and commenting that he "wants to be a dictator".[5] He was jailed in February 2012, after thugs went to his office with petrol bombs in an attempted arson plot, he called the police, together with supporters and restrained the perpetrators.[6] Instead he was arrested for kidnapping and torture of the thugs.[7] He was later released on bail, and then arrested again over the faulty bail procedures. He served as President and Chairman of the Malawi Law Society from 2003 to 2004. [8]
Arrests and conviction[edit]
Prior to this incident Kasambara had been a vocal critic of President Mutharika's administration.[5] Kasambara was arrested on Monday, 14 February 2012 after a group of would-be arsonists went to his offices with petrol bombs and were subdued by him and his supporters.[5] When they called the police, the police arrested him and five others on charges of 'kidnapping' and 'torturing' the three men.[5] He was taken to jail, released on bail, and re-arrested for a 'fraudulent bail process'.[9][5] [10]
On 8 November 2013, Kasambara was arrested on suspicion of involvement in the September shooting of whistleblower Paul Mphwiyo[11] following the Capital Hill Cashgate Scandal. He was subsequently denied bail,[12] but later released on bail. [13] He would be rearrested on money laundering charges on 27 January 2014.[14]
On 21 July 2016, he was convicted by the High Court for conspiring to murder Paul Mphwiyo. On 30 August 2016, he was given a 13-year jail term for conspiracy to murder a civil servant, in a crime believed to be linked to a multi-million dollar corruption ring. [15]
Death[edit]
Kasambara was found dead at a lodge in the Lilongwe suburb of Area 47 in Malawi, on the evening of 7 June 2024. He was 55.[16] Preliminary results of an autopsy showed that he had died due to heart failure[17]. The police report noted that "different types of drugs and alcohol" were found in the same room where his body was discovered.[18]
Career[edit]
Kasambara was a law teacher at Chancellor college, University of Malawi.[citation needed] He was an Attorney General under Bingu wa Mutharika's first administration. He later became the lawyer for Joyce Banda who was being sidelined by the administration of Bingu wa Mutharika. He was also the lawyer of Zambian President Michael Sata.[19] On 26 April 2012, Malawi President Joyce Banda appointed Ralph Kasambara Minister of Justice and Attorney General. On 10 October, a few days after returning from a trip to the UN, President Joyce Banda sacked her cabinet, dropping Kasambara in the new cabinet, which was announced on 15 October 2013. Kasambara was replaced by Fahad Assani.[20]
Publications[edit]
- "Civic Education in Malawi Since 1992: An Appraisal", in Kings M. Phiri and Kenneth R. Ross, Democratisation in Malawi: A Stocktaking (book), Kacehere Publishing – 1998[21]
- The Legal Regime for Foreign Direct Investment in Malawi (article), UNIMA Students Law Journal – 2000[21]
References[edit]
- ^ "Legal Giant Kasambara Mourned". Nation Online. 9 June 2024.
- ^ "BBC News - Malawi anger at jailing of Mutharika critic Kasambara". BBC News. 16 February 2012.
- ^ "malawigazette.com".
- ^ "Malawi ex-minister Kasambara jailed for conspiracy to murder". BBC News. 30 August 2016.
- ^ a b c d e "Nation & World | Malawi presidential critic hospitalized | Seattle Times Newspaper".
- ^ David Smith (16 February 2012). "Human rights lawyer jailed after calling on Malawi president to resign". the Guardian.
- ^ David Smith. "Human rights lawyer jailed after calling on Malawi president to resign". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
- ^ "Amnesty International | Malawi: Former Attorney General returned to prison despite bail order".
- ^ "Two top govt. officials arrested over massive government looting". AfriqueJet Actualités. 28 January 2014. Archived from the original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Malawi presidential critic said to have heart ailment, hospitalized under police guard - the Washington Post". www.washingtonpost.com. Archived from the original on 19 February 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
- ^ Malawi arrests ex-justice minister over murder attempt, by Felix Mponda; at Agence France-Presse/Yahoo! News; published 8 November 2013; retrieved 13 November 2013
- ^ "Bail denied for kasambara: To stay another 30 days in prison". Nyasa Times. 21 November 2013. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
- ^ "Ralph Kasambara out on bail". Malawi Today. 10 December 2013. Archived from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
- ^ Chikoko, Rex (10 October 2013). "Former Malawi Justice Minister Ralph Kasambara re-arrested - Africa". Daily Nation. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
- ^ "Malawi ex-minister Kasambara jailed for conspiracy to murder". BBC. 30 August 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
- ^ "Former Attorney General Ralph Kasambara dead". Malawi 24. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ "Preliminary autopsy results indicate heart failure as cause of Kasambara's death". Retrieved 9 June 2024.
- ^ "Kasambara was found with several types of drugs,beer in his room at Damron Lodge – Police report". Malawi Voice. 8 June 2024.
- ^ "Zambia Donates Five Million Litres of Fuel to Malawi · Global Voices". Global Voices. June 2012.
- ^ "Malawi's newly appointed Justice Minister talks tough on looting - BNL Times". BNL Times.
- ^ a b "May I introduce to you: Ralph Kasambara". Faculty of Law, Chancellor College. University of Malawi. Retrieved 21 January 2023.