Watamou Lamien
Watamou Lamien was a Burkinabé politician and journalist. He had a leading role at the Voltan National Radio in the years leading up to the August 4, 1983 revolution. Lamien would head the Union of Burkinabé Communists (UCB), one of the parties within the revolutionary government. He served as Minister of Information and Culture between 1984 and 1986, and as Minister of Transport and Communications from 1987 until his death in 1988. Whilst officially he perished in an accident there have been significant speculation regarding the circumstances of his death.
Journalist and PCRV cadre[edit]
Lamien studied in Strasbourg.[1] Upon his return to Upper Volta, he began working as a journalist at the Voltan National Radio in 1979.[1] After three months he was promoted to editor-in-chief at the Voltan National Radio.[1][2] He was a member of the clandestine Voltan Revolutionary Communist Party (PCRV).[1][2]
Through his role in the radio, during the period of late 1981 and early 1982 he was frequently in contact with the Secretary of State for Information, Captain Thomas Sankara.[1] Lamien provided a link between the ROC group of radical young military officers and the PCRV.[2]
In the revolutionary government[edit]
Lamien was named as Minister of Information and Culture in September 1984, and would remain in this role until August 1986.[3] On August 10, 1984 Lamien took part in the founding of the Union of Burkinabé Communists (UCB), and was included in the permanent secretariat of the new party.[1] Lamien would later replace Pierre Ouédraogo as general secretary of UCB.[4][5] Lamien would also be appointed as political secretary of the National Revolutionary Council (CNR).[6] He was a member of the Political Bureau of the CNR.[1] On September 4, 1987 Lamien was named as Minister for Transport and Communications.[1][7]
Death[edit]
Through his role in the government machinery, Lamien was able to secure state financial support to several African film-makers.[8] In 1988 he died, per official reports in a car crash en route to the set of the film Yaaba (one of the movies that he had mobilized financial support for).[8][9] Yaaba was later dedicated to Lamien.[8] There were significant rumours that the death of Lamien had not been accidental, but that he had been assassinated as part of the internal struggles in the Popular Front regime.[9][10] Lamien's body was never handed over to his family.[9] Per Bruno Jaffré Lamien had been, along with Clément Oumarou Ouédraogo (who was killed by a grenade), the only influential civilian politicians resisting the rightward shift of the Burkinabé government.[11]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g h Ludo Martens, Hilde Meesters. Sankara, Compaoré et la révolution burkinabè. Editions Aden, 1989. pp. 18, 93, 148
- ^ a b c James Genova. Making New People: Politics, Cinema, and Liberation in Burkina Faso, 1983–1987. MSU Press, 2022. pp. 29, 126, 168
- ^ Bulletin de l'Afrique noire, Issues 1370-1389. Ediafric, 1987
- ^ Sidiki Guire. Les Comités de défense de la Révolution du Burkina Faso (CDR): Histoire d'une institution de contrôle politique de la société, 1983-1987. Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 1997. p. 331
- ^ Sidwaya. Procès du 15 octobre 1987 : « Thomas et moi, on s’est quittés en larmes », confie Traoré Yacouba
- ^ La Lettre du continent: LC., Issue 38-60. Banque d'information et de documentation internationales, 1987. p. 3
- ^ Institut für Afrika-Kunde. Afrika Jahrbuch 1987: Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft in Afrika südlich der Sahara. Springer-Verlag, 2013. p. 114
- ^ a b c Lúcia Nagib. World Cinema and the Ethics of Realism. Bloomsbury Publishing USA, 2011. p. 43
- ^ a b c Africa Confidential, Vol. 29. 1988.
- ^ Année africaine. Éditions A. Pedone., 1990. p. 256
- ^ Le Monde Diplomatique. Burkina unter dem Schock der Zongo-Affäre