L. Krishnaswami Bharathi
L. Krishnaswami Bharathi (26 July 1904 – October 31, 1999) was an Indian freedom fighter, politician and parliamentarian from Tamil Nadu who served as a member of the Constituent Assembly of India from 1946 to 1950, representing the erstwhile Madras State. He became a member of the Provisional Parliament from 1950 to 1952, again representing the same region.[1] He was a Congress leader and advocate of Gandhian values who contributed to the official language issue in the Constituent Assembly.[2]
Biography[edit]
He was born on 26 July 1904 in Tinnevelly, Tamil Nadu. He received his education at Hindu College, Tinnevelly, and Presidency College, Madras. Bharathi then pursued law at both Trivandrum Law College and Madras Law College, qualifying as an advocate at the Madras High Court in 1928.[1] He was an advocate by profession.
He was elected to the Madras Legislative Assembly in 1937.[1] He participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement alongside his wife and was sentenced to six months of rigorous imprisonment.[3]
Bharathi became part of the Constituent Assembly of India representing Madras on a Congress Party ticket. In 1937, he left the Congress party to participate in the anti-Hindi agitation as a protest against making Hindi compulsory in schools.[4]
Personal life[edit]
He was married to Lakshmi Bharathi, who was also an independence activist who participated in several protests, including the Non-Cooperation Movement, and served time in jail.[5]
Death[edit]
He died on October 31, 1999, in Chennai, at the age of 95.[2]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c "L. Krishnaswami Bharathi (1904-1999)". Constitutionofindia.net.
- ^ a b "Obituary speech at Parliament" (PDF). Parliament Digital Library.
- ^ "Language Issues in the Constituent Assembly". The Modern Rationalist. February 10, 2020.
- ^ Venkatachalapathy, A R (June 14, 2019). "When the South rose against Hindi". Rediff.com.
- ^ Saravanan, T. (December 22, 2011). "The staircase to freedom". The Hindu.