Billy Riley
| Billy Riley | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
| Birth name | William Harold Riley[1] |
| Born | June 22, 1896[1] Leigh, Lancashire, England[1] |
| Died | September 15, 1977 (aged 81)[1] Wigan, England[1] |
| Professional wrestling career | |
| Ring name(s) | Billy Riley[1] |
| Billed height | 5 ft 10.5 in (179 cm)[1] |
| Billed weight | 175 lb (79 kg)[1] |
| Trained by | Willie Charnock[1][2] Peter Burns[2] Vaino Ketonen[2] |
| Debut | 1909[1] |
| Retired | 1968[1] |
Billy Riley (June 22, 1896 – September 15, 1977) was an English professional wrestler, coach, and referee. Riley's career began when professional wrestling bouts were still legitimate contests and he was known as a skilled wrestler. He was variously billed as the middleweight champion of the world, British Empire, and England. Riley later founded "The Snake Pit" gym in Wigan, where he taught Lancashire style catch wrestling to some of the leading post-World War II wrestlers, including Karl Gotch and Billy Robinson, among others. Riley's students were significant influences on professional wrestling, catch wrestling, and mixed martial arts (MMA), especially in Japan.[1]
Biography[edit]
During his days as a moulder in the Lancashire town of Wigan, Riley trained with the local miners in the art of Lancashire catch-as-catch-can wrestling, one of the roughest and most loved sports of the region.[3]
The tough Wigan native soon began showing extraordinary submission skills. Riley was known to be a devastating "hooker" and it showed in his wrestling matches as he soon gained notoriety for breaking his opponent's arms. During the 1930s Riley travelled to Africa to capture a British Empire championship from Jack Robinson.[3]
The Snake Pit[edit]
Riley decided to teach catch wrestling in Wigan. He and a group of his students built a gym in the Whelley area of Wigan, opening it in 1948. Billy Riley's gym became known as the Snake Pit.[3]
The gym soon became popular for producing some of the most skilled catch wrestlers in the world. Men such as Karl Gotch (Istaz), Bert Assirati, Melvin Riss (Harold Winstanley), John Foley, Jack Dempsey (Tommy Moore), Billy Joyce (Bob Robinson), Billy Robinson and Billy Riley's son Ernie Riley all attended The Snake Pit.[3]
Reopening[edit]
When the son of a former student, Roy Wood, and the son of Wood's friend wanted to learn wrestling they traveled to Wigan, only to see the school in complete disrepair. The roof had literally caved in. With the help of locals, Roy Wood managed to get the gym started again. Riley's gym was reopened. However, this time, since Roy's son Darren and nephew Paul had wanted to learn, the gym was opened to children. Riley decided to take a seat by the mat and let Wood coach.[3]
Teaching the children was a new concept for both Roy and Riley. The results though, soon showed that the teaching at the Snake Pit was still world class. By the age of 10, Darren had won the British Championships alongside local children Paddy Govan, Kevin Govan, Tony Leyland and Neil Maxwell who were also Riley's wrestlers. After competitions, the children would go round to see Riley and his wife, and take the medals and trophies which they had won.[3]
Riley died in 1977. Roy Wood and Tommy Heyes kept the Snake Pit running, and the children visited Riley's wife to show her the trophies and achievements made possible by the efforts of her husband.[3]
The Aspull Wrestling Club[edit]
The next major change for the gym came in the mid-1980s, when Yorkshire TV filmed the documentary "First Tuesday - The Wigan Hold". The focus of the film was on the lack of resources available to the otherwise world class British wrestlers.
This led to a Sports Council offer to rebuild the site. At the time there were various problems, and it was decided that it would be best to relocate the gym. Roy, therefore, bought a new building a couple of miles up the road in Aspull. It then became named the Aspull Olympic Wrestling Club (AKA Riley's). Osamu Matsunami, a Japanese wrestler with a very keen interest in the history of wrestling, saw the documentary and then saved up and came to England. He spent 6 month periods at a time wrestling at AOWC. He then went on to coach with Billy Robinson in Japan.
Roy Wood was soon recognized in Japan as one of the premiere trainers of submission wrestling. Roy was invited to train at the Yokohoma Arena. He was asked to prolong his stay in Japan, where he could train some of the finest athletes in the world, but Roy opted to stay in Aspull.
The Aspull Wrestling Club has since then become a hotbed for youngsters and athletes who want to train in submission wrestling catch-as-catch-can style.[3]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Hornbaker, Tim (2012). Legends of Pro Wrestling: 150 Years of Headlocks, Body Slams, and Piledrivers. United States: Skyhorse Publishing Inc. p. 39. ISBN 978-1613210758.
- ^ a b c "HISTORY - Snakepit Wigan". Snake Pit Wigan. 11 September 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "AOWC Aspull Olympic Wrestling Club UK". 6 April 2005. Archived from the original on 6 April 2005. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
External links[edit]
- Snake Pit Wigan official website - Riley's gym and the worldwide home of catch wrestling
- Billy Riley's profile at Wrestlingdata.com
